One-sided Bouquet
A traditional, one-sided, fan­-shaped bouquet of dried flow­ers is easy to make and is useful on a narrow table and a mantel. This versatile style is comfortable on a table with its back to the wall, decorating the top of a wrapped gift or hang­ing upside down on a wall. It is sometimes best to create this fan-shaped arrangement with fresh flowers delivered Stafford from a florist before hanging them to dry. By using fresh flowers you can work without causing damage to the brittle dried flowers. To make a flat­-sided bouquet, start with the tallest flowers or foliage (such as artemisia) as the bottom layer. This layer needs to be full enough to support the flowers that will be placed on top. Lay the first layer on a table in a fan shape. Cross over the stems at the bottom. Next, add a layer of flowers that are slightly shorter so the bottom layer shows around the edges and on top. Gradually layer on top more foliage and flowers. Make sure that each layer is visible. Tightly wind a rubber band around all the stems at the end. This step is important because flowers shrink during the drying process. Add final touches after drying, if neces­sary. The finished bouquet is tied with a ribbon (or raffia, for an informal bouquet) to hide the rubber band.

Go Hardy for winter months
Hardy annuals are beautiful plants that will produce flowers even in the cold winter season. These annual flowers are planted during the spring season or fall season when the weather is not that cold. Unlike other annuals, these hardy annual flowers don't like hot weather as they are not heat tolerant. These are certainly not suitable for a flower delivery Hutto, in Newcastle, whose climate is considerably warmer than other parts of Australia. As their name suggests, hardy annuals are very resilient plants.

How to Water Rosebushes
Most gardeners simply water their plants by applying moisture to the surface of the soil; however, there are right and wrong ways of doing this simple task. It should be said at the beginning that it is ad­vantageous to keep rose leaves dry because moist foliage encourages the spread of leaf-borne diseases. For that reason, complete the wa­tering in early morning; this will give the sun a full day to dry out moist surfaces. To moisten the soil alone, rather than the leaves, use a hose that allows moisture to seep out along its length and soak into the ground; either porous canvas tubing through which water oozes, or a plastic "sprinkler hose" with many tiny holes for water to spray through. When the sprinkler hose is turned upright with the holes on top, the spray goes into the air, but in watering a rose bed, it is far better to turn it upside down (setting the water pressure low) so that all of the moisture will be directed into the soil. The job of watering can also be done with a long spray nozzle attached to an ordinary garden hose and aimed carefully at the soil around each plant. I have even seen thrifty Heath florists water rose beds perfectly with an old sock fitted over the hose end. It may be a homely makeshift, but it does break the force of the water to pre­vent it from running away and to keep soil and mulch intact.

Preserving in silica gel
This method is used very much more in the United States than in Britain because American houses and apartments are kept at a constant heat and at a very much higher temperature. And it is for this reason that the beautiful displays they arrange of these treated flowers look as good after a few months as they did when first arranged. Sadly, in my old cottage it is very hard to keep the rooms sufficiently warm and damp-free to prevent flowers preserved in this way from fading and losing all their lovely colour. The boxes in which you preserve them must be kept at 15.6° (60°F) at least while the drying is taking place. If you can manage this then it is well worth a try as the results are really beautiful - and more satisfying than having your flowers delivered Kaikohe.
First of all take a large box with a lid and in the bottom put a layer of silica gel powder which you can get from a garden centre. You have to put a wire in each flower head, though it need only be a short one as you can add a longer wire later on. Take, for example, a fully open rose, zinnia, dahlia (not too many petals) or marigold and place on a layer of silica gel bending the stem so that the flower head is looking at you. Then sift on more powder until the whole of each flower is submerged. Sometimes it is easier to place the flower head face down but you must be sure the powder gets right under the petals.
Place the lid on the box and put it in a warm place, such as a linen cupboard or boiler house. As I have already mentioned the boxes must be kept at a constant heat of at least 15.6° (60°F) while the drying is going on. This will take at least thirty-six hours.
Stems of delphiniums, larkspur and American dogwood dry extremely well, but you need a very large box and a great deal of powder for these stems. Ideal for this method are flowers for small arrangements and pictures — little pieces of forget-me-not, helleborus, snowdrops, primroses, violets, crocus and the like which all preserve beautifully.

Winter Weddings
Velvet, muffs, bare trees and churches set in wintry landscapes — this is the
imagery of a winter wedding. Winter brides tend to choose dresses in warm velvets, heavy brocades or light-weight wools, with rich colours for the bridesmaids, including scarlet and crimson, sapphire blue, bottle green, and tartans.
Flowers favoured by winter brides include amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybrids), Anemone coronaria, azaleas, Christmas roses (Helleborus niger), Euphorbia fulgens, freesia hybrids, poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Ranunculus asiaticus and any of these can be included when you get the flowers delivered Culverhouse Cross.
Styles of design
The range of designs to bear in mind for a winter wedding include the following: for the bride — muff sprays, traditional and European-style bouquets and posies, over arm bouquets and hostess bouquets; for an adult bridesmaid — muff sprays, prayer book sprays, traditional and European-style bouquets and posies, hostess bouquets and baskets, and for young bridesmaids open/ Victorian posies, natural posies, baskets, hoops and pomanders. Headdresses may be garlands, or side or back placements.

Easy Informality
When roses are used for decorating informal settings (a porch, a patio, a sunroom) color combinations can be bolder and brighter and a more varied choice of flowers Outpost Estates can be used with them. But in one respect casual rose arrangements require special care. They are more likely to be placed in locations where they will be seen in the round. For this reason they should be designed to look well from any direction one happens to approach them.
An exuberant bouquet for a sunny room that looks out over a garden would look wonderful by combining pink and yellow roses with a multicolored array of other flowers like snapdragons, petunias and delphiniums, all contained in a glass vase.

Rose Tubs
For summer, roses can be grown in a tub and do very well and it is useful to have them in tubs if you have a small area with nowhere else to put them. Then again, petunias, geraniums, lobelia, tobacco plants, begonias are all excellent subjects for a patio garden. Lilies in summer followed by pots of hydrangeas all give good colour range and a different look which makes the area interesting all the year round.
Another plant not usually considered as a pot plant but very effective, is sedum and ‘Autumn Joy’ gives a mass of colour for many weeks from September until the frost. And the butterflies just love these flowers Mernda , especially when they are in full bloom.

A Deceptive Blue Rose
Despite the great assortment of colors among roses (which include everything from the palest white to a purplish red so dark it appears almost black) there are some hues that have never been grown. Blue, for example, is missing from the rose spectrum (although there are lavender and purple roses).
The quest for a blue rose has long intrigued (and frustrated) Cheam florists and rose gardeners alike. In 1955, just such a plant was advertised by an enterprising con man in St. Louis, Missouri. But thousands of buyers soon learned to their dismay that his so-called blue rose was merely a red variety whose blooms took on a bluish cast only as they died; the charlatan was eventually jailed for using the mails to defraud. Honest efforts to develop a truly blue rose have not been successful to date.

Check out this flower - Sinningia
Gloxinias, tuberous-rooted gesneriads that are grown exclusively as house plants, are compact and about a foot high and equally wide with hairy 4- to 6-inch leaves; their 3- to 6-inch blossoms may be bell- or slipper-shaped, erect or nodding, and range in color from red, pink, lavender and purple to white and multicolored. Plants go through alternate periods of growth and dormancy and may bloom at any time of the year. When the flowers Hulme fade, the leaves wither away completely to reappear a few months later. A fascinating species, S. pusilla, is a miniature house plant that grows only about 2 inches tall and bears ½-inch violet flowers continuously throughout the year.

Trimming your cut flowers

When cutting, cut at an angle, as that makes greater surface area for the  water to enter the stem. Cut off any leaves that will be under water, as left on   the stems, they will begin to rot and promote bacterial growth. Keep your   flowers out of direct sunlight and heat, and change the water often. These initial steps will ensure a healthy bouquet. 
 
For those seeking natural means of protecting and caring for flowers, the   only thing to avoid from the above-mentioned description of flower care will be   the plant food and anti-bacterial preservative to keep the plants healthy. There   are many natural formulas for those preferring to avoid the chemicals found in   plant food. Water is the essential element for all of life to survive. So, ensuring that your plant gets the best water for it will ensure a longer life whenever you receive flowers Blackwood.

The Flowers That Bloom Year After Year
Among the most rewarding traits of perennials is the fact that they come up unprompted year after year to offer the garden masses and highlights of color in uninterrupted but ever-changing patterns from April to November.  Perennials flower abundantly and multiply without being coaxed.  Most of them are easy to grow.  Some require spadework occasionally from a florist Nitshill, but many will tolerate considerable neglect.  In fact, I have seen long-abandoned farms in New England where gaping cellar holes and tumbled walls of old houses were adorned with great clumps of day lilies, thriving and spreading.

No wild flowers for you?
If you live in a town or do not have the opportunity to pick flowers or to gather other arranging materials, containers and vases assume a special importance. (If you have a garden with lots of materials the container is not so important because even an oven dish can be disguised by having the flowers and foliage cover the front so that it is quite invisible.) My advice is to buy one really nice container that will hold plenty of water and which you will find easy to arrange. Should you have to have all your flowers delivered Lower Hutt then I suggest you should get a vase that will look pretty with just a bunch of freesias, baby carnations, or a few stems of single chrysanthemums. They are all easily obtainable and long-lasting.

Rose Planting Season
Every experienced florist Ridgewood-Wilton has his own little secrets for bring­ing a plant to the peak of free-flowering perfection. I have some pet methods of my own. But really there is no mysterious wizardry to rose culture. The techniques are simple, and if you apply them with some care, you will be rewarded with bumper crops of lovely blooms year after year. The care begins at the beginning, with the planting of a new bush. This is done when the plant is dormant: in cold climates, in early spring; in moderate climates, in late fall or early spring; in warm climates, in the brief period of dormancy between December and February. But whenever planting time comes in your area, don't delay; plant the bushes as soon as possible after they arrive. And until you can get them into the ground, protect them carefully from drying out or freezing, or from sudden fluctuations in temperature.

Who's actually processing your order?

After you choose the flowers you want, it is time to send them to that special someone, right? Well, while you may be ordering from a reputable online florist, that florist may not be the person actually choosing, arranging, and delivering the flowers. Instead, when flowers are being delivered to someone some distance away, the florist passes the job of filling the order onto a local florist. Ask who will be doing the actual flower delivery Flushing and find out if that florist has a good reputation.

The 4 seasons
Each season holds its own particular delights. In the spring, flowering shrubs and trees abound in the garden, and pruning them of a few branches will only enhance future growth. Summer grasses are long and luxuriant and will be stocked by all good florists Milton. At the beach, there’s driftwood to collect. And at this time of year, when flowers and plants are at their most abundant and plentiful, some specimens can be dried, including roses and lavender, and herbs such as yarrow, allowing us to enjoy them for weeks instead of just a few days. Some plant matter will last indefinitely. During the autumn, falling leaves can be collected and preserved to add to a floral display or to showcase alone, either pressed flat in frames or standing in a container. In darkest winter, arrangements of dried leaves and branches will remind you of the spring that is to come. Alternatively, glossy evergreens and bright berries practically beg to be clipped and displayed throughout the house, or even used to adorn the Christmas dinner table.

The Bulbs That Bloom in the Spring
In some centuries of their colorful history, bulbs have been used for flavorings and medicines, traded for high prices and emblazoned on the banners of royalty, but for thousands of years they have been grown above all for their beauty in gardens.  Flower delivery Sylmar makes it easy to send and receive their beauty. And of all bulbs the spring-flowering ones own a special place in the hearts of garden­ers: they bring the first welcome burst of color that signals the end of winter's cold, wet months. Country newspapers still hail the ap­pearance of the first crocus on their editorial pages; city dwellers see early snowdrops in the park and begin to think of picnics and va­cations that lie ahead. A little later, the northward surge of spring can be measured by the bright tide of daffodils that sweeps across the land. By February, sometimes earlier, they have begun to blos­som in the South and West; in March the white and yellow blooms have reached Virginia, Missouri and northern California; in April the Northeast and Northwest are greeting their trumpetlike blooms together with the return of songbirds. By early May the golden chain of daffodils stretches clear across the continent from Nova Scotia to British Columbia.

Plants for tubs and hanging baskets
One of the plants which has improved so dramatically over these last few years is the begonia. The small semperflorens with their excellent and wide colour range are superb in pots, tubs and hanging baskets. They are also excellent for use as a bedding plant as well, for they flower right into October, or at least until the first frost. I have never been a lover of tuberous-rooted begonias though they are magnificent as a handsome planting in parks or large areas where they have plenty of space to show off to their best advantage. But these little semperfiorens are another matter altogether, and a great delight. ‘Venus Rose’ is one of my favourites, and is always included whenever I have flowers delivered Portola Valley. It stays a good shade of pink all summer as does ‘Rosanova’, and ‘Dancia Scarlet’ has the added attraction of dark bronze foliage which is a lovely plus.

Paeonia (peony)
Characteristics: Peonies are one of the first flowers of May. They have large showy flowers, and some varieties are highly fragrant. These showy plants will last a lifetime in the garden if given the proper setting.
Cultural Information: Peonies prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Plant about 2 to 3 feet apart. Cover the eyes with 1 ½ inches of soil and mulch in areas of extreme winters. They don't perform well in warm climates such as the Southwest and Southeast regions of the United States because they need some winter cold for dormancy. If you would like to have these flowers delivered Farragut to someone, make sure they live in an area that has fairly cold winters.
Harvesting/Drying: It is important to pick peonies before they are exposed to extreme temperatures. If drying with silica, it is best to choose the single or semi double varieties. You will find that these varieties are easier to surround completely with silica gel. If you want to try your hand at air-drying, select the large double varieties. They will shrink a bit in size but still hold much of their natural color and beauty. The foliage of tree peonies can also be preserved by pressing.

Cut Tulips

Cut tulips are certainly one of the most popular of all the spring bulbs. The short postharvest life of this flower, however, requires very careful handling at all steps in the process of getting the flowers delivered to your door by a Stokes Croft Florist. Harvest the flowers when the entire bud is colored but still closed. If tulip buds are harvested at an earlier stage than recommended, flowers will not fully develop in the purchaser’s home. Harvesting the buds too late, on the other hand, reduces the vase life of the flowers.

One of my favourite flowers - Anaphalis cinnamomea (pearly everlasting)
Characteristics: The foliage of pearly everlasting is a de­lightful silvery gray color. The flowers, which bloom in late summer, resemble small white daisies. My favorite variety is 'Margaritacea', which has lovely gray foliage and a profusion of snow-white blooms in late summer.
Cultural Information: Live-­everlasting, as it is sometimes called, is not fussy about soil, provided it is very well drained. To propagate from seed, start in a cold frame in early spring. Germination will occur in four to eight weeks at 55° to 60°F temperatures. Plant seedlings in the garden after all danger of frost. Space seedlings 12 inches apart.
Because the seed is slow to germinate, it might be best to purchase plants from a Leigh Woods flower shop in­stead of starting from seed.
Harvesting/Drying: Harvest be­fore the flowers are fully ma­ture. Remove foliage from long stems and hang in a dry, well-­ventilated place. Anaphalis will also dry nicely in an upright position. The delicate flower heads will need the support of a wire that you can add before or after drying. Make sure to dry them quickly so flowers will not mature and go to seed.

Purchasing Seeds
Fortunately, garden catalogs and many Glen Iris florists sell the seeds of outstanding cultivars of perennials, annuals, and biennials each year. I like shopping from the colorful catalogs that arrive almost daily in my mailbox in early winter. Studying them on a snowy day gives me a chance to plan the most perfect garden ever, though I invariably covet far more plants than I have space for.
It is important to order seeds early, before the choicest cultivars are sold out. When they arrive, sort the packages and store them in a cool, dry, dark closet until you are ready to plant. Read the directions carefully to see if any pre-planting care is necessary. Delphinium seeds, for instance, germinate better if they are kept cold in the refrigerator for three or four weeks before you plant them. Many shrubs and evergreens need a two- or three-month period of moist, cool storage (called stratification) in order to germinate well. Planting collected seeds directly in the soil as soon as they are ripe fulfills this requirement nicely. The seeds stay dormant and germinate the following spring.

Cake and Table Decorations
Delicate fresh flower and foliage, with pretty ribbons, daintily arranged, make a charming cake-top decoration for various occasions, including anniversaries and engagements and, of course, weddings.
The wedding cake is an important feature of the reception, but if placed in front of the bride and groom it can hide them from their guests. Suggest that the cake has a place of honour on a separate table, to be decorated by you. This will create interest and provide a centrepiece for the cutting of the cake.
Always ask the bride for details of the cake, as today’s cakes are very individual, and there are innumerable styles and sizes. Some cakes may take the form of initials or hearts, but traditional cakes are either round or square, with one, two, three or more tiers, supported on pillars. The current trend is for perspex or steel stands, which suspend the cakes on various levels. Knowing the cake's details will ensure your flower delivery Stafford goes without a hitch.
The traditional container was a silver vase, though sometimes a wine glass was used instead, but hiding the foam used to be a problem. Now the foam can simply be surrounded with crumpled strips of cellophane which, when filled with flowers, looks like crushed ice. Specially-designed foam bump on a plastic base provides an excellent foundation, making assembly quick and easy.

Topiary
Small topiaries or standards can be used as table decora­tions. If you have a live topiary such as an ivy, rosemary or santolina growing in a pot, just add individual dried flowers or small bouquets to give it a dec­orative look for parties or holi­days. In winter, add dried berries, small seed heads, pods, or pinecones to create a seasonal topiary.
You can buy mock topiary forms from a Perry Barr flower shop or create your own. To make a topiary form, you will need a base container such as a clay pot, vase or basket fitted with a piece of floral foam. Remem­ber to tape the foam securely to the container. You will also need a stem, which can be a stick, branch or short wooden dowel. Secure the stem into the base container with floral tape. Finally, you will need to attach your chosen topiary shape onto the stem. Cover the floral foam ball with a base or filler flower such as moss or sea lavender. The base material can be attached with floral pins or glue. Once the form is covered completely, add interesting and colorful dried flowers such as rosebuds, bachelor buttons, zinnias or pods and berries. For a final touch, have thin strands of silk or velvet ribbon stream down, or tie on tiny ribbon bows. Hold the ribbons in place with floral pins or hair­pins.

Flower container choices
You will find copper containers very useful for berries, bronze-coloured chrysanthemums and dahlias in the autumn. Glass or silver for roses, cow parsley and gypsophila; these light, delicate flowers show at their best in glass, and are fragile and cool-looking on a summer’s day. Blue and red glass are both most effective, blue filled with delphiniums, red with brilliant, vibrant red colours. A wooden box or bowl looks lovely with bright orange and yellow marigolds and it is also excellent for showing off the subtle tones and hues of dried materials. I usually search the house first for containers before purchasing from the Carina florist.
Try to make the container part of the arrangement so that it blends with the flowers and does not stick out like a sore thumb. If you have nice porcelain, then picking up the colourings of the pattern of the china can also be very rewarding. A vegetable dish from your dinner service makes an ideal dinner table centre-piece, similarly the soup tureen or a sauce-boat can look superb. They all blend so well together when the table is set with the same china.

How To Care for Your Flowers

1. The sooner that you put your flowers into water, the longer they will last.
2. The flowers should be re-cut at the stems while submerged in water. This is important for hollow-stemmed flowers so it will prevent an airlock from forming in the stem which may prevent the flowers from taking water.
3. The stems should be cut on an angle, which will create a wider exposed area and allow the flowers to take the maximum amount of water.
4. Flowers delivered Finsbury will last longer if the plant food is added to the water. An example to an alternative to plant food would be sugar.

Selecting Flowers to Press
Once, the most popular way to preserve cherished flowers was to press them between the pages of a book or bible. This was also the method used dur­ing scientific expeditions as a way to preserve and later use Drumoyne flower delivery to remotely study plant material. Because dried leaves do not reabsorb mois­ture, many wonderful remains from Roman times, such as laurel crowns once worn during ceremonies, have been uncov­ered and still remain in good condition. Today, pressed flowers are used for decoration. Some dried materials, such as ferns, are nice additions to dried arrangements. Most often, how­ever, we mount and frame pressed flowers.
When looking for flowers to press, remember that the ones with a single row of petals such as pansies, violets and larkspur usually work best. Avoid meaty, thick flowers such as roses, camellias and mums. If the center of a flower is too dense and meaty, you may need to remove the center and press the petals only. You can air-dry the center and reassem­ble the flower by gluing the petals back on after pressing. To flatten smaller centers, gently press them between your thumb and forefinger. The best way to find out which flowers can be successfully pressed is to experiment.

Preservation is the key

What could possibly be more beautiful than a bunch of fresh, scented flowers delivered by a reliable florist? They just ooze beauty and freshness bringing to life the most drab of rooms. However, fresh flowers delivered Charleston have a short shelf life as we all know too well. Drying the flowers at the right time, and using the right technique, can preserve them as close to their original beauty as possible. Which would you prefer, a week of fragrant fresh flowers, or a lifetime with a gorgeous dried floral arrangement?

Open or Loose Tribute
The term open, or loose, describes the I open construction of a tribute, using flowers of one or several types, in which foliage can be incorporated. These tributes can be made either of materials of one colour — tints, tones and shades of yellow, for example — or of any colour combination preferred by the customer.
Flowers and foliage can be freely arranged or used in patterns or groupings, but the materials are not bonded tightly together, as in a formal tribute. However, it is essential to retain the distinctive outline.
Various sizes of cross, heart, pillow, cushion and wreath can be constructed in either the formal style or in the loose/open style. Many florists Round Rock prefer the latter, more natural style of tribute, which emphasizes the individual shapes of the flowers, making all materials clearly visible.

An Open Posy
When ordering flowers for a funeral, many customers prefer to send a natural-looking tribute, such as an open posy or basket. The open posy can be made in a range of sizes, and various combinations of flowers and foliage can be used. This would be a suitable tribute to suggest for a child’s funeral or for a design to be sent on behalf of children to the funeral of a grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin or friend. They have that childlike feel to them, which makes them ideal when children are involved. If you are unsure when to use posys, just canvass some other florists Lysterfield South for their opinion, I'm sure you'll find someone willing to share their knowledge.

Creating a Garland or Wreath
Collect the base, ribbons, equipment and all materials. Prepare the frame mechanics; for added security, the foam may be taped in place after it has been trimmed to shape. Pin clusters of lichen moss to hide the foundation and make an attractive finish, and then establish the outline, placing bold leaves at the centre for visual depth. Position focal point materials (such as seed heads) in a diagonal line, the largest at the centre.
Now add flowers and foliage in lines and groupings, filling the outline shape and placing flowers and leaves on different levels, to create an elevated profile.
Ribbon loops are positioned near the focal point areas, while single leaves and flowers Waitakere are recessed. Finally, add streamers and glue the bow into position. For greater security, all flowers and foliage can be glued in place.

My Favourite Flowers - Amaranthus
This is the green form of Love-lies-Bleeding, which I find so much more attractive than the red. It is worth looking after for if the plant thrives the trusses may be twice as long as normal, and it is a most striking annual to have in the garden. It will seed easily and enjoys a medium or rich soil.
Cultivation
Sow very thinly in their flowering situation in April in any reasonably fertile soil, and thin the seedlings as they become large enough to handle. Do the thinning in several stages until the plants are at the final distance.
Conditioning and preserving
Remove all the leaves immediately after picking, for this plant does not take up enough moisture for both leaves and flowers. Place the stems in really hot water and leave them for several hours before arranging. If you are drying the stems, it is best to place them in shallow water in a warm room and allow to dry. Avoid drying the stems with the elegant, drooping trusses hanging upside down or otherwise they will dry erect! Several Tamworth florists have given me this advice over a number of years.
Arranging
The long, trailing tails of green chenille-like trusses make a splendid centre for a summer arrangement, and are equally effective in winter decorations when they have been dried.

Wedding costs

Just like the cost of everything else, the cost of having a wedding is skyrocketing. This is no surprise to anyone who has been recently involved in a wedding, and it is certainly no surprise to someone who is currently involved, in any way, with a wedding. If you are looking for ways to cut costs, one of the best ways is to do so by using silk flowers instead of real flowers for your wedding. Wedding flowers can start to get pricey, especially if you want to use roses, lilies, or flowers that are out of season. Having them arranged is also an expensive proposition if you go through a Reddish Florist.

Climbing Varieties
Climbers comprise a wide variety of types. The most numerous are the large-flowered climbers, which bear 2- to 6-inch blossoms in loose clusters on strong, flexible canes 6 to 15 feet long. Most large-flowered climbers are hybrid descendants of wild climbers still found in various parts of the world. Modern varieties boast a wide range of colors and flower sizes. Some blossom heavily early in the season, producing few flowers Los Angeles later on; others follow their first crop of blos­soms with intermittent bloom and then burst forth with another heavy crop in the fall. Large-flowered climbers are fairly resistant to disease and cold weather, and can generally grow without winter pro­tection even in northerly climate regions.
Pillar roses, a subclass of the large-flowered climb­ers, do not grow as tall as other climbers, but stand more upright on stiffer canes to a height of 5 to 10 feet. They are often planted beside a post or pillar (hence their name) to which they are tied to pre­vent them from snapping in high winds.
Another distinct type of climber is the rambler. Its slender, supple canes grow very long (10 to 20 feet a year) and bear dense clusters of small flowers, each no more than 2 inches across. Most varieties bloom once each year, in late spring or early summer, on canes that are one year old; a few flower again in the fall. Their colors are limited: deep red to weak pink, peach yellow and white; foliage is glossy. Though some types are susceptible to mildew, most true ramblers are extremely hardy, surviving subzero winters even when unprotected.

Mixing Colors
Because silk, preserved and dried flowers can be found in nearly any color range, knowledge of a color wheel will help tremendously in floral designing. Once focal colors are established, adding in accent colors becomes the next challenge. If you aren’t sure which color would be best, consulting the color wheel helps in determining the desired color range.
A good color wheel contains information and examples of color hues, tints, tones and shades as well as the basic information. This allows you to see how colors of the same or varying values would look when combined. Or how contrasting colors can work together to produce a harmonious arrangement.
Oftentimes the current season will be the determining factor in the colors used within certain projects; spring seems to lend itself to pastel arrangements, while fall seems to call for more striking arrangements. As a florist Springhill, my tendency is to use monochromatic or analogous color schemes simply because I am comfortable with those colors and the blended look they provide. However, experimenting with complementary colors often produces striking and pretty designs. They are nice surprises which encourage further explorations of the many possibilities involved in mixing colors in the floral designing process.

Rose Tubs
For summer, roses can be grown in a tub and do very well and it is useful to have them in tubs if you have a small area with nowhere else to put them. Then again, petunias, geraniums, lobelia, tobacco plants, begonias are all excellent subjects for a patio garden. Lilies in summer followed by pots of hydrangeas all give good colour range and a different look which makes the area interesting all the year round.
Another plant not usually considered as a pot plant but very effective, is sedum and ‘Autumn Joy’ gives a mass of colour for many weeks from September until the frost. And the butterflies just love these flowers Tranmere, especially when they are in full bloom.

Choose your container
Baskets
There is a wide variety of attractive baskets available on the market today. They are usually made from rattan and cane and are imported from around the world. Willow baskets are more substantial but look heavier. Baskets make a lovely, natural base for cottage-style arrangements. Mixed spring or summer flowers in tiny square, oblong or round baskets on the dining or side table can brighten up a room, A larger basket used in the hallway is always pretty in the right house and looks very welcoming. A mixture of fruit or vegetables and flowers adds a homely touch for family rooms and the kitchen.
Most baskets have no lining, so a container needs to be placed inside them. Alternatively, it is possible to put stems straight into one of the varieties of water-retaining florist’s foams wrapped in polythene.
Metal containers
Silver, copper, brass, pewter and bronze containers can provide the ideal shapes and colours to enhance many arrangements. Junk shops and auctions can often provide all sorts of special ‘finds’. Alternatively, ask for one to be included in your flower delivery Llandaff.
Silver is bright and shiny and can compete for attention with some flowers but looks particularly good with greys, soft mauves and pinks. It can provide a formal elegance for a single bloom such as a rose or orchid. Always clean silver after use and take care if you have to use wire for your arrangement as this could scratch the surface. Try lining the container with foil, plastic or brown paper to avoid this problem.
Flowers last well in pewter containers and there are many old jugs and mugs with good simple shapes which are practical for arrangements.
The burnished shine of copper and brass containers is ideal to enhance the colour of flowers with yellow, orange and cream hues. Old copper looks particularly attractive with autumn shades. Brass is very pretty with creams and bright greens.
Keep them clean and free from water marks. Bad stains can be removed with salt and lemon or salt and vinegar. Rub the surface hard, rinse off and dry thoroughly.

Wiring methods
Small flower heads need to be supported and controlled when used in the traditional construction of corsages, buttonholes and headdresses. It would be convenient if there were just one basic wiring method, but unfortunately this is not so. The modern florist handles a wide range of flowers requiring individual wiring methods, such as:
Singapore orchids
Handling the orchid with care, as petals are easily cracked or damaged, remove the flowers Flatbush head from the main stem, leaving only a small portion of stem. Insert a length of silver wire through the base of the flower, leaving one end longer than the other; bring the wire ends together, twisting the short end around both the stem and the longer end of wire, which is brought down to form an artificial stem. Neatly tape this stem.
Hyacinths
Bend a silver wire in half, twisting it to make a small loop. Gently remove a flower head, leaving a short stem. Insert the wire down and through the flower head, so the loop is hidden in the flower head. Complete as above.
Carnation spray
Leaving a small portion of stem, remove an individual flower from the spray. Make a small hook at the top of the wire and insert the wire through the head of the flower, pulling it carefully so that the hook is hidden in the flower centre. Start taping at the base of the stem.
Rose
Remove most of the stem; insert a stub wire up into the stem, pushing it securely into the seed box, then tape.

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