Rose Festivals
Of the scores of rose shows held each year, a few have become full-fledged festivals, complete with parades, queens and attendant hoopla. The largest of these is the 10-day Rose Festival staged every June in Portland, Oregon, a major commercial growing center that calls itself the "Rose City." Others are the September Festival of Roses in Wasco, heart of the central California rose industry, and the Texas Rose Festival, an October fixture in Tyler, Texas. The best-known event of all, Pasadena's Tournament of Roses, where the winners often send flowers St Andrews to people worldwide, provides fewer opportunities for the serious rose enthusiast, but is probably unmatched for its sheer display of blossoms, which cover the dozens of floats that wend their way through Pasadena streets on New Year's Day, prior to the Rose Bowl football game.

Winter Arrangements
Flowers associated with winter include hellebores which, although not generally available as a cut flower, can be purchased as pot plants. This is also true of the poinsettia, which will last much longer if the roots can be retained. Poinsettias are now available in pinks and creamy whites as well as scarlet, and combine beautifully with red carnations and carnation sprays.
The early spring flowers Hendon can be teamed with some of the flowering winter branches, such as witch hazel or Viburnum x bodnantense. The first narcissi and tulips appear in winter and these and other spring flowers help to brighten the dark winter days. The spicy scent of hyacinths makes them a favourite, and the delicate beauty of snowdrops is a very special pleasure.

Line and Form
Line is the visual path established by the floral materials through the arrangement. A static line remains inside the form of the design following the width, length or depth without providing any unusual movement within the design. A dynamic line provides continuous movement within a design; it is active and displays an unusual element, such as a curving line within a triangular arrangement.
Form is established by the appearance of a design of flowers Hampton . The visible width, height and depth define the form. A “closed form,” such as a wreath, is a solid, compact design. An “open form” has spreading and radiating parts with air or empty space among the materials.

Famous Hybrid Perpetuals
The blossoms of hybrid perpetuals are large (up to 7 inches across) ­and most are fully doubled, with as many as 100 petals. A limited color range runs from white to deep maroon but includes no yellow. As compensation, Frau Karl Druschki, a lushly growing hybrid perpetual, is considered to be one of the finest of the white roses, and it is still widely grown.
The plants are rather tall, most varieties averaging 4 to 5 feet and some reaching twice that height. The leaves and thorns display the same wide range of shapes, colors and sizes as the hybrid teas. Best known of all the hybrid perpetuals is the famous American Beauty Rose. In the good old days, when a young man could still afford a dozen red roses, it was a dozen American Beauties that he held behind his back when he had the flowers delivered Polmadie and rang the doorbell of his best girl.

Bourbon, Noisette and China Roses
The three classes of roses known as Bourbon, Noi­sette and China (the last sometimes called Bengal be­cause it was first shipped to Europe from Bengal in the late 18th Century) are descended from common ancestors that grew in the subtropics of China and thus share several traits: They are not very hardy flowers Denton, especially the Noisettes, which should be grown only in the mild climates of certain areas without winter pro­tection. Almost all flower repeatedly; all have thick leaves, smooth hips and large, often curved thorns; and all usually bear their blossoms in clusters. Bourbons and Chinas come in white, pink, red and purple (some Bourbon varieties are striped); Noi­settes come in all of these colors plus yellow.
In other ways the classes are dissimilar. Bourbons grow in compact shrubs usually 5 to 6 feet high, al­though some can reach a height of 12 feet. Noisettes are climbers that generally reach heights of 10 to 15 feet but may become straggly if unsupported. The Chi­nas range from low-growing varieties, ideal for borders because they rarely exceed 3 feet in height, to 6-foot-­tall hybrids. Most Chinas have a bananalike fragrance, but Bourbons have an apple scent, and Noisettes give off the odor of tea roses, from which they are descend­ed. The color of Bourbon foliage ranges from light to dark green and is often tinted with copper, red or pur­ple when the plant is young; its texture is frequently leathery. China roses may also have red-tinged stems, but their foliage is glossy. Noisettes have smooth, oval leaves of light to medium green. The number of pet­als, depending on variety, ranges from five to 50 in Bourbons and Chinas and five to 80 in Noisettes.

Catnip
Your perennial garden is a great source of wonderful dried flowers. A perennial is any plant that dies down every winter and returns the following season. Many perennials are both easy to grow and easy to dry. Some of the best perenni­als for drying are also frequent components of perennial gar­den designs. Flowers such as yarrow (Achillea millefolium), pearly everlasting (Anaphalis), wormwood (Artemisia), golden­rod (Solidago canadensis) and feverfew (Chrysanthemum par­thenium) dry easily and are common enough that you may already be growing them. Cat­nip (Nepeta), the friend of the feline, is also the friend of the dried-flower enthusiast and almost every florist Windsor Square has some on hand. It is a sturdy perennial with attrac­tive, long-blooming blue flow­ers on gracefully arched stems. Air-drying retains its fresh, minty fragrance. Catnip com­bines with coralbells for a striking combination of color and texture.

Instant Oasis
Some flowers are easy to combine informally in a bouquet by simply placing them in a container and arranging them loosely, one by one, until you get the effect you want. In other cases, you may desire a more formal arrangement and need to use devices you can purchase from a Benicia flower shop: Instant Oasis, a block of light, porous material, which is reusable; a pinholder (needlepoint holder); and floral clay or tape. Oasis is invaluable in arrangements because it holds the stems wherever you want them. Never let one flower depend on another to hold it upright. It won't work for long. Cut the Oasis slightly smaller than the container and push it onto a needlepoint holder that you've covered with a small piece of nylon panty hose. (The nylon makes it easier to cleanly remove the Oasis.) If the holder doesn't stay in place, fasten it to the bottom of the container with floral tape or clay. Soak the Oasis in lukewarm water for a minute or two before you set any flowers in it. The container you choose should be clean so the flowers will stay fresh, and the flowers should relate well to it. Neutral-colored containers show off blooms to best advantage, but use your imagination to create unusual combinations. Hide plain jars and cans in bas­kets, an antique kettle, or other receptacle, for example.

What flowers can I dry?
Tropical cut flowers, such as the members of the Proteaceae family, can successfully and easily be dried. Australian honeysuckle (Banksia), king and queen proteas and pincushion proteas can ‘double up’ by being used in fresh arrangements before being dried. Foliage such as eucalyptus can be air dried and the many and varied species do keep a little of their fragrance for some time.
Kangaroo paw (Ariigozantbos sp. hybrid), another native of Australia, adds an unusual form to arrangements, and also dries well.
Latest Trends
The latest materials to be air dried are slices of fruit — apples, oranges and lemons can be successfully air dried in a warm airing cupboard, if you are lucky enough to have one in your florist McQueeney shop. Encourage customers to bring their arrangements back regularly for cleaning, freshening up and maybe even sell them another lovely design.

A Handtied Posy
Handtied bunches are a delightful way of giving flowers. The stems are clear of leaves and the flowers are arranged. All the recipient has to do is to re-cut the stem ends and place the flowers in a vase of water. Handtied bunches have always been part of the European florist’s repertoire; nearly every assistant in a florist’s shop will arrange flowers in the hand as they are bought, the stems having already been stripped of their leaves before they were placed on display.
Starting with one good strong stem, the other materials are added as the bunch is turned in the hand. This distributes the flowers evenly around the main stem, and forms a good all-round shape. The top of the design may be flat or domed, depending on the personal preference of the Rosedale florist making the design. There is no correct method -- just different styles, chosen as appropriate.

Further reading
Thanks for reading the post, we hope you enjoyed these great flower facts and tips. If you're a florist, or looking to become one, you may also enjoy Flower Land which has even more information for you.