Topic: Flower Facts
Miniature Roses
At the opposite end of the scale from the tall shrub roses are the low-growing miniature roses, which are especially popular as edgings for beds and borders, as accent plants in small rock gardens and as house plants. There are more than 200 varieties of miniatures, ranging in height from 4 to 18 inches, with the average about 1 foot. Exceptions are a few miniature climbing roses that sprawl along the ground, if not supported, to a distance of 5 feet. It is even possible to buy miniature tree roses that stand 10 to 14 inches high. Most miniatures bloom continuously from spring to frost, producing clusters of ½- to 2-inch blossoms in a complete range of rose colors (white through pink, red, yellow, orange and purple) with petals that number five through 70, depending on the variety. In full bloom the flowers Sydney of most varieties open widely; most have little or no fragrance. Despite their small size and delicate appearance, miniatures are hardy enough to survive winters in mild climates without protection.
Water Immersion can help those blooms
Some cut materials can absorb water through the epidermal cells surrounding the stem and leaves. This method of complementing water taken up by the roots has led to the development of foliar feeds.
Violets have the additional advantage of a cuticle that is less restricting than that of other plants. The cuticle is a waxy, waterproof layer, exuded by the epidermis. Holly and laurel have tough cuticles, whereas violets, rose leaves and new foliage have thin cuticles. A good florist Dannevirke will take advantage of these facts when preparing cut materials.
Immersion in tepid water is beneficial for violets, some tropical flowers, soft, young foliage, and wilted materials. Petals can be damaged by prolonged immersion, so this should only be for a short time — some ten to twenty minutes would be sufficient for anthuriums and dendrobiums, or an hour for violets, young foliages and wilted flowers, such as roses.
Hairy leaves should not be submerged, and nor should grey foliage, which will lose its colour until it has dried out. Waxy and fleshy flowers should not be submerged, as they will discolour and stain.
Quick cut flower tips
- Place the flowers in a 33-35 degree cooler as soon as possible with a relative humidity of more than 90%. This process causes the petals to quickly close up, thereby reducing the mechanical bruising of petals that occurs during bunching. In addition, storage at this temperature reduces the consumption of the limited amount of stored carbohydrates as well as reduces water loss from the flowers. Always check with your Larkspur Florist to ensure that these guidelines have been followed.
- Bunch the flowers by lining up the buds to the same height. Trim ½ to 1 inch off the end of the stems. Place the flowers upright in clean, cold water for at least 30 minutes. It is critical that the stems are kept upright during this time (especially of those that have been left dry for some time) as tulip stems will assume whatever shape the stems are in during the re hydration process. Make sure that the buckets are clean by washing them with a dilute bleach solution before use.
Constructing Flower Sprays
Collect all the materials and prepare the base by gluing a third of a brick of foam into the tray and then securing it with pot tape. Soak the foam briefly in water. If you are using a prepared spray tray with handle, just soak it in water for several minutes.
With the handle facing you, create a pear- shaped outline by inserting the foliage low down in the foam. The rounded end covers the handle. The main focal flower, which is also the tallest and is single-leg mounted for security, is placed two-thirds down the foam. Other focal flowers may be wired and mounted if necessary. Starting at the outline, add flowers in a diagonal line — buds at the outer edge and open flowers in the centre.
Add flowers and foliage on all levels, making an elevated profile. Recess some shorter- stemmed flowers and foliage to conceal the foam and provide visual depth. Finally (and just before the flower delivery Clapham), put the spray on the floor to check that the foliage and smaller flowers appear to radiate from the main flowers. If there are any gaps, fill in with a flower or piece of foliage, then lightly spray with water before storing.
Negotiate budget
When discussing your budget with a florist, be very firm. Only you know how much you are willing to spend on your flowers. If the quote that a florist gives you is unreasonable, search around your neighborhood. It is always better to find a great deal and a florist that will take your flowers seriously. A knowledgeable Eastville florist should be able to suggest new flower ideas within your price range. With so many options available to consumers these days, particularly if you are prepared to work with an online florist, there really should be no excuse for not getting a good deal.
Rose Arrangement
From a single flower to a massed display of blooms, roses can provide beauty in a variety of arrangements and surroundings. Alone or combined with other flowers, they can be casual or formal, intimate or elegant, riotous or restrained. One thing roses seldom are, however, is long lasting; without care their beauty tends to be sweet but fleeting. To make roses last as cut flowers they must be picked while still in the budding stage, then plunged immediately into several inches of tepid water, preferably water that contains one of the cut-flower preservatives sold by Stafford florists and garden supply stores. These chemical compounds, containing both nutrients and antibacterial agents, can double the life of a rose arrangement. Stand the roses in a cool place for at least an hour to cut down the process of transpiration: the loss of moisture through petals and foliage. Then, just before arranging them, cut off any unwanted foliage and strip off all leaves that would fall below the water surface, where they might rot and foul the water. A special stripping tool facilitates this task and also removes another troublesome appendage: thorns. Trim off a fraction of an inch of stem to open a fresh water-absorbing surface, and place the rose in the container. To hold it in place use a commercial flower holder, such as a block of foam plastic or a needlepoint holder, or force a ball of crumpled chicken wire into the mouth of the container.
One of my favourite flowers - Achillea (yarrow)
Characteristics: Yarrow is a long-blooming and rugged perennial. It will quickly establish handsome colonies in the border. The flowers bloom from June through September. To maintain maximum color, cut flowers that are no more than two days old, because they tend to fade with time. I find that the easiest yarrow to dry is Achillea filipendulina, commonly called fern-leaf yarrow. It has striking yellow flower heads that appear on sturdy 4-foot-tall stems. The foliage of yarrow has a lovely fragrance and can be dried and added to potpourri. The pungent foliage can also help deter moths when used in storing winter garments.
Harvesting/Drying: Harvest in late summer when the flowers are fully opened and the heads feel firm to the touch. Hang individual stems in a warm, dark, well-ventilated spot or dry them upright. If space is limited you may tie a small bunch together with a rubber band, but the flower shape is better if each flower is hung individually. Be careful not to crush the flower heads. Dried yarrow is a good filler plant and travels well if you plan to send flowers Creigiau to another person. It makes a soft, natural, yellow base, which blends well with other dried materials. For a winning combination, combine yarrow with blue salvia. Use in potpourri or as filling for dresser drawer moth bags where its fragrant foliage will help deter moths.
Celebrate with Flowers
Throughout the year, the florist is a key element in the round of celebrations - seasonal, national, religious or traditional, plus a host of personal anniversaries and events. Each country has its own days of national significance — Anzac Day in Australia, Thanksgiving and Independence Day in the United States, St George’s Day in England, St David’s Day in Wales, St Andrew’s Day in Scotland, and, of course, St Patrick’s Day, celebrated by the Irish the world over. In each case, either flowers in the national colours or specific flowers — red rose buttonholes in England, daffodils in Wales, Irish shamrocks — will be requested. The florist must be prepared for all these seasonal demands, and for the personal preferences and requirements of individual customers — delicate flowers Seaforth for a new baby, silvers and golds for wedding anniversaries, and red roses for lovers.
One of my favourite flowers - Allium
Characteristics: The allium is a member of the onion family. Edible alliums such as chives, leek and onion produce interesting flower heads if left to mature on the plant. However, they tend to have a strong onion smell that remains after drying. If you are growing allium for drying purposes, I suggest you plant the ornamental alliums. The dried seed heads resemble the explosion of a fireworks display. They come in all heights, from small to giant, with flower heads ranging from 2 to 10 inches across. Ornamental alliums are available in colors of white, pink, yellow, purple, blue and mauve. Each plant sends up a bare stem, thin and straight, carrying a full, rounded head of flowers. The flower heads are attractive and can be left to dry on the plant for garden interest or brought in for use in winter flower arrangements, which are always great gifts to be sent by Tahoka flower delivery. To ensure a more perfect seed head, harvest at the height of bloom and hang upside down in a dry, dark closet.
Allium albophilosum produces a 10-inch globe of star-shaped lavender-blue flowers on an 18-inch stem. The seed heads should be picked after petals fall. They are easy to air-dry; just hang in a dark, dry spot.
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This information is brought to you by the Flower Baron. Another great resource for flower and florist information is Brenda's Flower Blog.