How To Care for Your Flowers

1. The sooner that you put your flowers into water, the longer they will last.
2. The flowers should be re-cut at the stems while submerged in water. This is important for hollow-stemmed flowers so it will prevent an airlock from forming in the stem which may prevent the flowers from taking water.
3. The stems should be cut on an angle, which will create a wider exposed area and allow the flowers to take the maximum amount of water.
4. Flowers delivered Victoria Park will last longer if the plant food is added to the water. An example to an alternative to plant food would be sugar.

Propagating Plants
Different kinds of excitement (and different challenges) await the florist Stoke Newington who turns to experimental rose growing. Any florist who has space for more roses can easily grow additional plants from parts of bushes he already has on hand. Such a segment will, if properly treated, grow roots of its own, reproducing its parent by what is known as vegetative propagation.
The offspring will be an exact duplicate of the parent. In contrast to plants propagated sexually, from seed; seed-grown roses resemble their parents no more than human offspring do. One caution: Most garden varieties are protected by plant patents, which give the breeders the right to control the duplication of their plants for 17 years; unauthorized propagation of a plant still cov­ered by a patent is a violation of the law.
The easiest way to reproduce rosebushes vegetatively is by cutting part of a plant and inducing it to sprout roots. The result is an “own-root” plant, as opposed to those plants that do not grow on roots of their own but are joined to the roots of another species. Hybrid tea roses do not grow well on their own roots, but if you choose a good climber (or, in a warm climate, a tea rose), you stand a good chance of getting offspring that grow and bloom quite well.

History of Roses
Historical records indicate that wild roses were brought under cultivation in China about 5,000 years ago. By the time of the Han dynasties just before the Christian Era, rose gardens had become so popular that huge parks were devoted to them. It is said that land needed for agriculture was tied up, threatening food production and forcing the Emperor to order the destruction of some of the rose parks and to curtail rose culture in others. During this same period the Egyptians did a thriving business growing roses for the Romans, and according to some authorities shipped cut flowers to Rome via galley (how the flowers Cobar could be kept fresh for the long trip across the Mediterranean remains a mystery). The Romans were so enamored of roses that they also supported large nurseries in the south of Italy, particularly at Paestum (near the present-day city of Salerno); one order from the Emperor Nero for cut flowers for a night’s feast reportedly ran up a bill totaling, in terms of modern currency, about $100,000.

Digging up Bulbs
After your spring bulbs have finished flowering in the garden, leave them to build up energy for the next year's cycle; when the leaves have yellowed and withered, you can snip them off if you like. In the case of most spring bulbs, this is the last gardening chore of the year. However, to guarantee a good show for next year, certain bulbs should be dug up and replanted. The very large-flowered tulip bulbs produce their biggest flowers the first spring after planting, and then the bulbs multiply into more but smaller bulbs. As a result, smaller flowers Bridgeton will appear in following years. The best way to guarantee large blossoms is to dig the bulbs up, sort them into various sizes and replant immediately, setting each size in separate groups. (Keep them out of direct sun while sorting, or they may dry out.) Eventually the small bulbs become larger, but if they are not dug up and replanted in enriched soil each year, they soon exhaust them­selves and the soil around them through overcrowding. The same technique is used for hyacinths. On the other hand, daffodils, cro­cuses, fritillarias and most of the other spring bulbs will multiply and become more beautiful each year without being dug up and re­planted. Only when they become so crowded that they produce fewer or smaller blossoms do they need to be lifted out and di­vided; the excess bulbs can be used to increase the size of the present bed or to start new beds elsewhere. When you replant, set the bigger bulbs where they will be conspicuous when they flower. The smaller ones can be planted in an out-of-the-way corner in the gar­den, a sort of nursery bed. When they have grown up they can be set in a place of honor to give you pleasure for years to come.

Nosegays
Nosegays or tussie mussies are fun to create and make wonder­ful gifts if you would like to send flowers Chorlton-cum-Hardy to someone you love. They can be made with fresh or dried flowers. A certain amount of stress will cause the dry stems to break. Caution should be taken when working with all dried material for this reason. For fresh flowers, use a selection of flowers that air-dry well. Collect the flowers one by one and hold them tightly in your hand while intertwining their stems in a crisscross pattern. When you are pleased with the combinations of color and textures, wrap the stems together with a rubber band or a piece of wire high up and close to the flower heads. If fresh flowers were used, hang the bouquet upside down until dry. After it is dry, it will be strong enough to stand up on a dresser or table without the support of a container. Before placing it on a table, tie a pretty ribbon or raffia around the rubber band. Tiny nosegays can also be used to decorate a narrow mantle or as favors on a dinner table.

Color Palette
Color is one of the most essen­tial elements in designing your garden. If you grow flowers of complementary colors, your dried flower arranging will be made easy. Many of the ever­lasting flowers (gomphrena, for example) have strong colors that need careful placement in the borders. Gomphrena 'Buddy', a lively royal purple flower that can be found in a Westlake flower shop, looks terrific when grown next to shades of pink, white or even the sunny yellow of coreopsis. Vibrant colors such as yellow and orange will bring warmth and excitement to your arrangements. Strong colors are certainly important in the gar­den and in dried arrangements.
But remember that white is also indispensable; it helps to create harmony among the other colors. The white Ammobium (winged everlasting) and Anaphalis (pearly everlasting), for example, complement the strong rose and crimson colors of Aster novae-belgii. White also brightens up both the gar­den and arrangements. You'll find that pink roses are beauti­ful in combination with the blue of lavender. Experiment with color combinations to find your favorites!

A Comb Headdress
This headdress is individually designed as an accessory for the bride or for a bridesmaid or guest. It is another variation on the corsage, and is made to complement the bridal bouquet. The design might be formed with a single flower or made from several small blossoms.
Materials chosen for this by the florist Hemet, as for any type of headdress, must be durable. The head is a warm part of the body, and fresh flowers must be able to withstand this heat for several hours (a flower sealant can be used to prevent flowers transpiring). Shorter, flatter types of flower, such as carnation sprays, gerberas, roses and single chrysanthemum sprays, are generally best. Weight is another factor to be considered — bride and bridesmaids will forget they are even wearing a design that is feather light. The comb headdress also has the advantage of being suitable for either short or long hair; extra hair grips can be used for very fine hair.
The finished design can either be glued to the comb or attached with a well-taped 0.56mm (24 gauge) wire. Ensure that the wire ends are safely finished underneath the corsage, and not on the side of the comb next to the head.

Basic Steps for Arranging
1. After choosing the con­tainer, add a support (or base) to fit securely inside. A block of floral foam or a circle of chicken wire fitted tightly into the bottom of the container will work as a support. Secure the support to the side of the con­tainer with floral tape. This important step prevents the ar­rangement from becoming top heavy. If neither floral foam nor chicken wire is available, use fine sand (a centuries-old method) as a support. Simply fill the container three-quarters full with dry fine sand.
2. Create the outline of the ar­rangement using taller spiky flowers. The stems of the flowers should not be all the same length because this would give an unnatural appearance.
3. Add tiny bunches of inter­esting material such as Nigella pods and secure them with wire onto a Bevil Oaks florists pick before adding.
4. For a final touch you may add some special flowers or pods. Place uneven numbers of these throughout the arrangement.
5. Place your filler material, such as German statice or baby's breath, to fill in holes and give a finished look.
6. Because of the brittle nature of dried flowers, spray the fin­ished arrangement with a preservative.

Bud opening

Buds are stimulated to open by different things. For many plants, heat will stimulate bud opening; so keeping the plant cool is important if you wish to delay bud opening. This is very important, and cannot be overlooked. When ordering flowers from a Melbourne CBD florist, remember the following tips and your flowers will last longer than ever before so you can enjoy the warmth and beauty of nature in your home.

Special solutions can be used to help regulate bud opening, extend the life of the flower and discourage disease attacking and rotting the stems. This is particularly important on some types of flowers when they are picked early. Carnations, among other things, are often treated this way. Solutions can be used to do the following:

• Increase the number of flowers on stems harvested prematurely.
• In cold storage, delay immature buds from opening for a short period until market demand increases
• To hold buds from opening until after a weekend when businesses are closed and selling isn't happening for a couple of days.

Solutions often contain sugars to compensate (partly) for inadequate food reserves available to the buds, and a sterilant such as sodium hypochlorite, to kill disease organisms in the water. The strength of chemicals used can be critical. Some flowers are damaged by concentrations which are ideal for others. (eg. Roses and chrysanthemums are susceptible to excessively high levels of sugar).

These solutions need appropriate temperatures to be absorbed by the plant. At very low temperatures they will not be absorbed, so cool stored plants may be sometimes put into a warmer situation for a period before cool storage to allow absorption.
So the next time you're ordering flowers Little Italy, bear in mind this long complicated process of getting those blooms to your recipient.

Need more?
This information is brought to you by the Flower Baron. Another great resource for flower and florist information is Florist Files.